Consider the following statement as true or false:

Taxation was viewed by the Mughals as the ruler's payment for good governance and the defence of their subjects.

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True

False

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given statement is true. The Mughals viewed taxation as the ruler's payment for good governance and the defence of their subjects. The primary revenue base was land and a few other taxes, including import and export charges and tributes from states ruled by the Mughals. In the past, the Mughal emperors relied on a decentralised network of neighbourhood administrators known as zamindars to collect taxes. They served as the community's aristocratic landowners, collecting taxes from the populace and sending a predetermined amount to the government. Murshid Quli Khan created Zarib based on the bigha unit. One-fourth of the agricultural produce was collected from it. It was compensated in whatever way possible.

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