Consider the following statements.

1)      In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are demarcated.

2)      India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the

             Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction over their respective subjects.

3)      Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.

4)      India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local

              government bodies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

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1, 2 and 3

1, 3 and 4

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are demarcated, and India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution, and they have exclusive jurisdiction over their respective subjects. These two given statements are correct.
The Indian Union is based on the standards of federalism. The Constitution calls India the Union of Nations. A few royal states joined India shortly after Independence. The Indian Constitution initially provided the two-state government. The two-level structure consisted of a national and central government, which spoke to the Union of India. After that, as municipalities and panchayats, the third level of federalism was added with a review of the Constitution. The different venues are enjoyed by these different levels, like another league. The administrative power between the Provincial and Union Unions is divided by the Constitution; therefore, it consists of three records: Union List, Provincial List, and Related List. In Sri Lanka, Tamil pioneers need organisational bureaucracy, but Sri Lanka continues to be a United Nations structure where full power is devolved to the Central Government.

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