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Q.

Consider the following statements.

I) One gram atom of carbon - 12 contains Avogadro’s number of atoms.

II) One mole of oxygen gas contains Avogadro’s number of molecules.

III) One mole of hydrogen gas contains Avogadro’s number of atoms.

IV) One mole of electron stands for  6.02×1023 electrons.

Which of the following statements are correct?

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a

I and II

b

II and III

c

I, II and III

d

I, II and IV

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

One mole means 6.02×1023 entities.

One gram atom of carbon -12 means one mole of carbon-12.

Hence, there is  6.02×1023  no. of C-12 atoms present.

Similar way, 1 mol of O2 gas has Avogadro’s number of O2  molecules.

1 mol of electrons = 6.023×1023 es

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