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Q.

Consider the following statements.
I. The pH of a mixture containing 400ml of 0.1M H2SO4 and 400ml of 0.1M NaOH will be approximately 1.3.
II. The Ionic product of water is temperature- dependent.
III. Le-chatelier’s principle is applicable to the common-ion effect.
IV. A mixture of HClO4+NaClO4 acts as an acidic buffer.
The correct statements are 

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a

I and II

b

I, II and III

c

I, II and IV

d

II and III

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

I :  Nmix=VaNaVbNbVa+Vb=8040800=40800=120=5×102

                 For S.A. [H+] = N =5×102  ; PH = 2- 1og5=2-0.7=1.3
      II: As temperature increases KW will increase
KW  at 50C=0.186×1014mole2/Lit2

KW   at 250C=1.008×1014mole2/Lit2

III. In the presence of common ion the degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte decreases.
        Ex: In presence of NH4Cl, the dissociation of NH4OH decreases due to common ion effect.
IV. Acidic buffer is a mixture of W.A+Slat with strong base. Here HClO4 is a strong acid and NaClO4 is a salt of Strong Acid and strong Base.  Hence S(IV) is not correct.

CH3COOHCH3COO+H+

CH3COONaCH3COO+Na+

IV. Acidic buffer is a mixture of W.A+Salt with a strong base. Here HClO4 is a strong acid and NaClO4 is a salt of strong acid and a strong base.  Hence, Statement (IV) is not correct.

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