Q.

Consider the following statements :

P : Ramu is intelligent

Q : Ramu is rich

R : Ramu is not honest

The negation of the statement "Ramu is intelligent and honest if and only if Ramu is not rich" can be expressed as :

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a

((P(~R))Q)((~Q)((~P)R))

b

((PR)Q)((~Q)((~P)(~R)))

c

((PR)Q)((~Q)((~P)(~R)))

d

((P(~R))Q)((~Q)((~P)R))

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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P : Ramu is intelligent

Q : Ramu is rich

R : Ramu is not honest

Given statement, “Ramu is intelligent and honest if and only if Ramu is not rich”=(P~R)⇔∼Q

so, negation of the statement is

~[(P~R)⇔∼Q]=∼[{~(P~R)~Q}{Q(P~R)}]=((P~R)Q)(~Q(~PR))

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