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Q.

Consider the following statements regarding Maxwell’s distribution of velocities. The correct statement(s) is/are

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a

The area under the curve at all the temperatures is the same because it represents the number of gaseous molecules

b

At temperature increases, the most probable velocity of molecules increases but fraction of molecules of maximum velocity decreases

c

As temperature increases, the peak (maxima) of a curve is shifted towards right side

d

The fractions of molecules have different velocities are different at a given temperature  

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

As temperature increases, the peak (maxima) of a curve is shifted towards right side,

At temperature increases, the most probable velocity of molecules increases but fraction of

molecules of maximum velocity decreases, the area under the curve at all the temperatures is

 the same because it represents the number of  gaseous molecules, The fractions of molecules have different velocities are different at a given temperature.  

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