Q.

Consider the following statements :
S1 : The ionization energy of molecular nitrogen is greater than that of atomic nitrogen.
S2 : The ionization energy of molecular oxygen is less than that of atomic oxygen.

S3: Between SiCl4 and CCl4, only SiCl4 reacts with water because SiCl4 is ionic and CCl4 is covalent.

S4 : O2 is paramagnetic and has bond order less than O2.

Select the correct set of statements.

see full answer

Want to Fund your own JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation ??

Take the SCORE scholarship exam from home and compete for scholarships worth ₹1 crore!*
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

S2 and S3

b

S3 and S4

c

S1,S2 and S4

d

S1,S2 and S3

answer is C.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

Statement 3 is incorrect while all other are correct.

The ionization energy of molecular nitrogen is greater than that of atomic nitrogen, the ionization energy of molecular oxygen is less than that of atomic oxygen and O2- is paramagnetic and has bond order less than O2 statements are correct.

The following bonding molecular orbitals of the nitrogen molecule are fully filled:
σ1s2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2π2px2π2py2σ2pz2
and atomic nitrogen has the following half-filled p-orbitals:
1s22s22p3
Since the energy of the nitrogen molecule's bonding molecular orbitals is lower than the energy of the nitrogen atom's atomic orbital. As a result, it possesses more initial ionization energy than an atom of nitrogen.
In O2, antibonding electrons have the maximum energy. Consider what antibonding actually means: it doesn't merely imply an orbital with a higher energy than a bonding orbital. Regarding the AOs that make up its constituents, it is antibonding. In general, bound electrons are more difficult to remove from an atom than valence electrons.
Hence, option C is correct.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon