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Q.

Consider the following statements

|Ψ2|is a measure of electron density at a point in an atom

Radial probability function  (=4πr2R2Ψ2)gives the probability of finding the electron at a distance r (atomic radius) from the nucleus regardless of direction

III. The shape of an orbitals is defined as a surface of constant probability density that encloses some large fractions of the probability of finding the electron.

Select the correct statements.

 

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a

Both I and II

b

Both  II and III

c

Both I and III

d

All of these

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

I.|Ψ2| is a measure of electron density at a point in an atom. Thus, the statements is correct.

II. Radial probability function 4π2R2Ψ2 gives the probability of finding the electron at a distance t from the nucleus regardless of direction. Thus, the statement is correct.

III. The shape of an orbitals is defined as a surface of constant probability density that encloses some large fraction of the probability of finding the electron. Thus, the statement is correct.

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