Q.

Consider the following statements.

(A) The imbalance in concentration of Na+, K+ and proteins generates resting potential.

(B) To maintain the unequal distribution of Na+ and K+, the neurons use electrical energy. 

Select the correct option.

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a

Both (A) and (B) are true.

b

(A) is true but (B) is false.

c

(A) is false but (B) is true.

d

Both (A) and (B) are false.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Ionic gradients across the resting membrane are maintained by the active transport of ions by the sodium-potassium pump which transports 3 Na+ outwards for 2 K+ into the cell.

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