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Q.

Consider the following statements

I.|ψ|2 is a measure of electron density at a point in an atom

II.Radial probability function (=4πr2R2ψ2) gives the probability of finding the electron at a distance r (atomic radius) from the nucleus regardless of direction

III. The shape of an orbital is defined as a surface of constant probability density that encloses some large fractions of the probability of finding the electron 

Select the correct statements

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a

Both ii&iii

b

All of these

c

Both i & ii

d

Both i&iii

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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I. |ψ|2 is a measure of electron density at a point in an atom. Thus, the statement is correct

II.Radial probability function 4π2R2ψ2 gives the probability of finding the electron at a distance r from the nucleus regardless of direction. Thus, the statement is correct

III.The shape of an orbital is defined as a surface of constant probability density that encloses some large fractions of the probability of finding the electron. Thus, the statement is correct.

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