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Q.

Consider the following two statements
Statement I: Among Mg, Al, Mg2+, Al3+ the one having smallest size is Al3+
Statement II: En is having exceptionally high atomic radii among lanthanide elements
The correct answer is

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a

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.

b

Both statement I and statement II are correct.

c

Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.

d

Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

As the magnitude of positive charge is highest on Al3+, this means that it has the smallest size. As the atomic radii increases in lanthanide elements, EN becomes high due to lanthanide contraction.

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Consider the following two statementsStatement I: Among Mg, Al, Mg2+, Al3+ the one having smallest size is Al3+Statement II: En is having exceptionally high atomic radii among lanthanide elementsThe correct answer is