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Q.

Consider the kinetic data given in the following table for the reaction A + B + C Product.

Experiment No.[A] (mol dm3 )
 
[B] (mol dm3 )
 
[C] (mol dm3 )
 
Rate of reaction (mol dm3 s1 )
10.20.10.16.0×105
20.20.20.16.0×105
30.20.10.21.2×104
40.30.10.19.0×105

The rate of the reaction for [A] = 0.15 mol dm3, [B] = 0.25 mol dm3 and [C] = 0.15 mol dm3 is found to be Y×105 mol dm3s1. The value of Y is______

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answer is 6.75.

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Detailed Solution

Kinetics Problem: Rate Law Determination

Consider the reaction rate expression:

rate = k [A]x [B]y [C]z

Using experimental data analysis:

  • From experiments 1 and 2: With [A] and [C] constant and [B] doubled, rate does not change → y = 0
  • From experiments 1 and 3: With [B] and [C] constant and [A] halved, rate halves → x = 1
  • From experiments 1 and 3: Doubling [C] doubles rate → z = 1

Therefore, rate law is:

rate = k [A][C]

Calculating rate constant k using experiment 1:

6.0 × 10-5 = k × (0.2) × (0.1) ⇒ k = 3.0 × 10-3

Calculating rate for [A] = 0.15, [B] = 0.25, and [C] = 0.15:

rate = 3.0 × 10-3 × 0.15 × 0.15 = 6.75 × 10-5 mol dm⁻³ s⁻¹

Final answer: The value of Y is 6.75.

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