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Q.

Consider the locus equation  [x2+y2]xy=0  ([.]denotesG.I.F)  which consists of line segments when plotted in Cartesian plane. If the sum of lengths of all possible line segment is given by  a+bc(a,b,cN)  find a+b+c = _____

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answer is 24.

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Detailed Solution

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We split into cases on the integer  k=[x2+y2]. Note that  x+y=k  but  x2+y212(x+y)2=12k2  and  x2+y2<1, which forces  k2.
If  k=0  the region defined by  0x2+y2<1 and  x+y=0  is the diameter from  (22,22)  to  (22,22), which has length 2.
If  k=1, the region  1x2+y2<2 and  x+y=1 consists of two segments,  which is the chord on x2+y2=2 minus the chord on  x2+y2=1. The former has  2(2)2(22)2=6, and the latter has length  2(3)2(32)2=2. so the total length here is  62.
If  k=2, the region  2x2+y2<3 and  x+y=1  is the chord on  x2+y2=3 which has length  2(3)2(2)2=2.
Our final answer is 2+(62)+2=4+62
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