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Q.

Consider the situation shown in figure. The two slits S1 and S2 placed symmetrically around the central line are illuminated by a monochromatic light of wavelength λ. The separation between the slits is d. The light transmitted by the slits falls on screen-1 placed at a distance D from the slits. The slit S3 is at the central line and the slit S4 is at a distance z from  S3 . Another screen-2 is placed a further distance D away from screen-1. Then choose the CORRECT options - (ignoring diffraction effect and assume all slits are narrow)

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a

If  z=λDd  then the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on Screen2 tends to 

b

if  z=λD2d then the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on Screen2 is 1 

c

If  z=λDd  then the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on Screen 2 is approximately 12 

d

If z=λD4d then the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity observed on Screen 2 is approximately 34

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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S3, S4 act as sources to the screen 2. Intensities due to S3,& S4 are decided by z

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