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Q.

Consider the situation shown in figure. The width of each plate is b. The capacitor plates are rigidly clamped in the laboratory and connected to a battery of emf  V. All surfaces are frictionless. The value of M for which the dielectric slab will stay in equilibrium is

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a

ε0bV24dg(K1)

b

ε0bV22dg(K1)

c

ε0bV2dg(K1)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Suppose at some instant, the length of the slab, inside the cap is x
 the system is equivalent to 2 capacitor in parallel having capacitance  C1=ε0[b(lx)]d and C2=ε0(bx)Kd .
 total capacitance  (Ceq)=C1+C2=ε0bd[l+x(K1)]
 PE stored in system  (U)=12ε0bV2d[l+x(K1)]
 electric force on the slab, tending to pull it towards left  
F=dUdx=12ε0bV2d(K1).
Mg=ε0bV22d(K1)
 

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