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Q.

Consider two identical  galvanometers and two identical resistor with resistance R. If the internal resistance of the galvanometers RC<R/2, Which of the following statement (s) about any one of the galvanometers is (are) true?

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a

The maximum voltage range is obtained when all the components are connected in series

b

The maximum voltage range is obtained when the two resistors and one galvanometer are connected in series, and the second galvanometer  is connected in parallel to the first galvanometer

c

The maximum current range is obtained when the two galvanometers are connected in series and the combination is connected in parallel with both the resistors

d

The maximum current range is obtained when all the components are connected in parallel

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

For A

 Range of voltmeter =VA=ig2Rc+2R

V is max in this case as RHS is maximum. 

For C

 Range of ammeter =I=2igRc2R2+2ig here I is maximum. 

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