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Q.

Consider  z1 and  z2 are two complex numbers such that  |z1+z2|=|z1|+|z2|
Statement – 1 :  amp(z1)amp(z2)=0
Statement – 2 : The complex numbers  z1 and z2  are collinear with origin.

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a

Statement – 1  is true but Statement – 2 is false.

b

Statement – 1 is false but Statement – 2 is true. 

c

Both Statement – 1  and Statement – 2 are true and Statement – 2 is the correct 
  explanation of Statement – 1.

d

Both Statement – 1  and Statement – 2 are true and Statement – 2 is not the correct 
 explanation of Statement – 1  .

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Statement – 1 
|z1+z2|=|z1|+|z2|(1)
If  amp(z1)=θ1 and amp(z2)=θ2  then,
|z1+z2|2=|z1|2+|z2|2+2|z1||z2|cos(θ1θ2)

(|z1|+|z2|)2=|z1|2+|z2|2+2|z1||z2|cos(θ1θ2)   from (1)

|z1|2+|z2|2+2|z1||z2|=|z1|2+|z2|2+2|z1||z2|cos(θ1θ2) cos(θ1θ2)=1(θ1θ2)=0 or  amp(z1)amp(z2)=0

Statement – 2
since z1z2  and 0 are collinear, then amp(0z10z2)=0

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