Constitutional provisions are necessary for the success of federalism but these are not sufficient. If the federal experiment has succeeded in India, it is not merely because of the clearly laid out constitutional provisions. The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to the nature of democratic politics in our country. This ensured that the spirit of federalism, respect for diversity and desire for living together became shared ideals in our country. Let us look at some of the major ways in which this happened. The creation of linguistic states was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States of India were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.

What made India’s federalism a successful one?

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Governance

Its imposition

State governments

Nature of its democratic politics

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The success of India’s federal structure is owed to the nature of its democratic politics. India is a federal country which means there is the decentralisation of powers between the centre and the states. The Constitution of India ensures it and makes it visible via the division mentioned in the three lists, which are the central list, the state list and the concurrent list. This is one of the fundamental reasons why Federalism in India is booming. However, one more prominent cause is the nature of democratic politics. One way in which it was done was the creation of states based on language. In the far scope, their cultures were also kept in mind along with the language while the reorganisation. However, there have been some loopholes in this, because of which India has to suffer today in the form of regionalism.

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