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Q.

Correct BF bond length follows the sequence?


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a

BF3<BF2-OH<BF2-NH2<BF4-

b

BF2-NH2< BF2-OH<BF3<BF4-             

c

BF3<BF4-< BF2-OH <BF2-NH2         

d

BF3<BF2-NH2< BF2-OH <BF4-              

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The planar molecule BF3 contains sp2 hybridised boron. The BF bond develops some double bond characteristics as a result of pipi back bonding (back donating).
Boron in sp3 has hybridised and has a tetrahedral structure in BF4-. It only has single bonds. The order of B–F bond length follows the sequence because double bonds have shorter bond lengths than single bonds and because N and O exhibit a higher electronegativity factor.
BF3<BF2-NH2< BF2-OH <BF4-   
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