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Q.

Correct statement in the following

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a

All of these

b

The pressure exerted by a mass of 10300kg of air column resting on the area of 1.00m2 is called atmospheric pressure

c

S.I unit of pressure is pascal

d

The pressure exerted by a mass of 10.2 mg resting on the area of 1.00cm2 is called as a pascal

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Pressure of the gas is defined as the force exerted by the particles on the walls of the container. S.I unit of pressure is pascal.

Question Image

Question Image

We are given:

Pressure = 1.0 Pascal

mass = x mg = Question Image    Question Image

Area = Question Image

Question Image

Question Image

In fact, a 1 m2 column of air extending from the Earth's surface through the upper atmosphere has a mass of about 10,300 kg, producing an atmospheric pressure of approximately 101,000 Pa, or 101 kPa

 

The SI unit of pressure is pascal (represented as Pa) which is equal to one newton per square metre (N/m2 or kg m-1s-2).

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