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Q.

Correct statement(s) regarding the carbon, carbon bond lengths in the following two compounds is/are
  
Question Image

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a

C2C3  bond in the compound I is longer than the  C2C3  bond in compound-II

b

In Compound ‘I’ correct bond length order is

C2C3=C3C4>C3C6>C1C2=C4C5

c

In Compound ‘II’ correct bond length order is  C1C2=C3C4>C2C3

d

In compound ‘II’ correct bond length order is  C2C3>C1C2=C3C4

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

1,3-Butadiene   CH2=CHCH=CH2  3R.S possible
 Question Image
 Question Image

C-C B.L order: Question Image
3-Methylene-1,4-pentadiene  Question Image  5 R.S possible
 Question Image
C,C-B.L order:  C2C3=C3C41.363>C3C61.859>C1C2=C4C51.930 
Comparing with 1,3-Butadiene, we see that  C1C2  bond has more and C3C6  bond  has less double bond character than the double bond in the 1,3-butadiene. Resonance  structures support this conclusion. C1C2  bond has double bond character in 3 R.S  out of 5 R.S while C3C6   bond has double bond character in one R.S out of 5 R.S
B.L:  C2C3  bond in Question Image   >   C2C3   bond in Question Image   
In Question Image  ,  C2C3  bond has double bond character in 2 R.S out of 5 R.S, in     Question Image C2C3   bond has double bond character in 2 R.S out of 3 R.S
 

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