Q.
Correct statement(s) among the following regarding comparison of oxidation states of d-block metals and p-block metals is/are:
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a
The variable oxidation states of p-block differ by two units while that of d-block differ by unity.
b
The stability of lower oxidation state increases down the group in p-block while that of higher oxidation state increases down the group in d-block.
c
p-Block metals in general don’t form compounds with zero oxidation state while d-block metals form compounds of zero oxidation state with p-acceptor ligands like CO.
d
The colour of compounds of p-block metal ions as well as d-block metal ions is due to only their equal ability to exhibit variable oxidation states.
answer is A, B, C.
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Detailed Solution
The variable oxidation states of p-block differ by few units while that of d-block differ by unity. The stability of lower oxidation state increases down the group in p-block while that of higher oxidation state increases down the group in d-block example Thallium. p-Block metals in general don’t form compounds with zero oxidation state while d-block metals form compounds of zero oxidation state with p-acceptor ligands like CO.

