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Q.

Correct the given statements by replacing the underlined words and select the correct option.

i) The viscous fluid present in the nucleus is called cytoplasm.

ii) Vacuoles are rod shaped structures which oxidize food to provide energy.

iii) Mitochondria contain green pigment chlorophyll and take part in photosynthesis.

iv) Lysosomes take part in synthesis of proteins.

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a

(i) – Nucleoplasm, (ii) – Lysosomes, (iii) – Plastids, (iv) – Centrosomes.

b

(i) – Nucleoplasm, (ii) – Mitochondria, (iii) – Chloroplasts, (iv) – Ribosomes.

c

(i) – Protoplasm, (ii) – Ribosomes, (iii) – Centrosomes, (iv) – Gogi bodies.

d

(i) – Protoplasm, (ii) – Plastids, (iii) – Chloroplasts, (iv) – Ribosomes.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Nucleoplasm refers to the soluble materials present within the nucleus that is enclosed by the nuclear envelope. 
  • Mitochondria is the semi-autonomous organelle because they have their own DNA and protein synthesizing machinery.
  • Chloroplasts contain green pigment called as chlorophyll and chlorophyll take part in photosynthesis.
  • Ribosomes take part in synthesis of proteins.
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Correct the given statements by replacing the underlined words and select the correct option. i) The viscous fluid present in the nucleus is called cytoplasm. ii) Vacuoles are rod shaped structures which oxidize food to provide energy. iii) Mitochondria contain green pigment chlorophyll and take part in photosynthesis. iv) Lysosomes take part in synthesis of proteins.