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Q.

Corresponding to p-T graph as shown in figure, select the correct option(s)

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

 In process  ab from the given graph, we can see that

 pT  or  V= constant  ρ= constant 

p and T both are increasing.

Therefore, U is also increasing (as UT )

Now,

p·V graph is straight line parallel to p-axis as V is constant.

In process bc from the given graph, we can see that

 T = constant   U = constant   pV = constant   or   p1V(isothermal)

 

p is increasing. Therefore, V will decrease.

Hence, ρ will increase.

Now,

(p·V graph is a rectangular hyperbola   asP1V.

In process cd

p= constant  VT

Temperature is decreasing. So, volume will also decrease. But density will increase.

Now,

p-V graph is a straight line parallel to V-axis because p is constant.

Process da  is just inverse of process bc. So, this process will complete the cycle following the steps discussed in process bc.

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