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Q.

Covalent compounds are generally soluble in:

A) Non-polar solvents

B) Polar solvents

C) Both A and B

D) None of the above

see full answer

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Detailed Solution

Covalent compounds are formed when two or more nonmetals share valence electrons. The atoms within these compounds are held tightly together due to strong intramolecular covalent bonds. Because covalent compounds are generally non-polar or less polar, they are soluble in non-polar solvents such as ether.

Correct Answer: Option (A)

Additional Information

  1. Formation: Created by the sharing of valence electrons between nonmetals.
  2. Bond Strength: Covalent bonds are among the strongest chemical bonds between atoms.
  3. Bond Energy: Covalent bonds possess significant bond energy, making them stable.
  4. Directionality: These bonds are directional, with atoms showing specific orientations.
  5. Boiling & Melting Points: Covalent compounds usually have low melting and boiling points.
  6. Electrical Conductivity: They do not conduct electricity, as they lack free ions or electrons.
  7. Thermal Conductivity: Poor conductors of heat due to the absence of mobile electrons.
  8. Solubility: Generally insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar solvents.
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