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Q.

Covalent radius of chlorine atom is 99 pm. Crystal radius of sodium atom is 186 pm. Select the correct statement based on this data.

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a

Ionic radius of chloride ion is greater than 99 pm and Ionic radius of sodium ion is lesser than 186 pm

b

Ionic radius of chloride ion is lesser than 99 pm and ionic radius of sodium ion is equal to 186 pm

c

Ionic radius of chloride ion is lesser than 99 pm and Ionic radius sodium ion is lesser than 186 pm.

d

Ionic radius of chloride ion is greater than 99 pm and Ionic radius of sodium ion is equal to 186 pm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Anion is always larger than its neutral atom due to lesser effective nuclear charge in anion.

 size of Cl->Cl;

Cation is smaller than its neutral atom due to higher effective nuclear charge in cation.

 size of Na+<Na

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