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Q.

Current i is being driven through a cell of emf ε and internal resistance r, as shown 

Question Image

a) The cell absorbs energy at the rate of ε

b) The cell stores chemical energy at the rate of εii2r 

c) The potential difference across the cell is (ε+ir) 

d) Some heat is produced in the cell. 

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a

a & b are only true

b

b & d are only true

c

a, c & d are only true

d

All are true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For the given circuit, when i current is flow through the cell :

Rate of Energy absorbed by cell is

dQdt=εi

Some of this energy is converted to heat at the internal resistance (r) :

Therefore, Rate of heat generated in the cell will be

dHdt=i2r

Rest of the energy is stored in the cell at the rate of 

dQdt-dHdt=εi-i2r

Potential difference across the cell will be 

V=ε+ir

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