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Q.

Curved surface of a vessel has shape of a truncated cone having semi vertex angle 37° . Vessel is full of water (density  ρ=1000kglm2) up to a height of 13 cm and is placed on a smooth horizontal plane. Upper surface is opened to atmosphere. A hole of 1.5cm2  is made on curved wall at a height of 8cm from bottom in figure. Area of water surface in the vessel is large as compared to the area of hole.

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a

Initial velocity of efflux is  1m/sec

b

Horizontal force required to keep the vessel in static equilibrium is 0.12N

c

Initial horizontal range of water jet from point B is 6.65 cm

d

Horizontal force required to keep the vessel in static equilibrium is 0.15N

answer is A, D.

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Detailed Solution

=ρv2cos370=0.12N v=2g(Δh)=2×10×(5/100)=1mls3
Range =0.8×110=8cm
 Range from  B=8cm8cm×35=3.2cm
  Question Image
 vcosθt12gt2=0.080.6t5t2+0.08=0t=0.1s
Horizontal force required 
 

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Curved surface of a vessel has shape of a truncated cone having semi vertex angle 37° . Vessel is full of water (density  ρ=1000kgl m2) up to a height of 13 cm and is placed on a smooth horizontal plane. Upper surface is opened to atmosphere. A hole of 1.5cm2  is made on curved wall at a height of 8cm from bottom in figure. Area of water surface in the vessel is large as compared to the area of hole.