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Q.

Cymose inflorescence is characterized by all, except

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a

Main axis terminates in a flower

b

Growth of floral axis is limited

c

Flowers are born in a basipetal order

d

Younger flowers are arranged towards the apex

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Cymose inflorescence is a type of floral arrangement where the terminal flower blooms first, halting the growth of the main axis. This pattern is distinctly different from racemose inflorescence, where the younger flowers are at the apex, and the growth of the axis remains continuous.

One of the defining features of cymose inflorescence is that the younger flowers develop at the base of the floral axis, while the older flowers are positioned at the apex. This reverse arrangement, often referred to as basipetal succession, is a key characteristic of cymose inflorescence.

Cymose inflorescence is further classified into types such as monochasial, dichasial, and polychasial, depending on the branching pattern. Despite its variations, all forms of cymose inflorescence share the common trait of limited growth due to the early blooming of the terminal flower.

In summary, cymose inflorescence is characterized by the younger flowers being located at the base and the older flowers at the apex. This growth pattern contrasts with other types of inflorescences, making it an important concept in understanding plant morphology.

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