Decantation is?

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Process of transferring the clear liquid without disturbing the sediments.

Process of separating an insoluble solid from a liquid using filter paper.

Process of settling down heavier, insoluble particles from a mixture.

Process in which solid changes directly into vapor state.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- Decantation is the process of separating suspensions or other mixes of immiscible liquids from other liquids or solids. This method allows liquid to be manually separated from sediments or other immiscible liquids of a different density.
Decantation is a common technique for purifying liquids by removing suspended or sediment insoluble particles. The mixture is first taken for sedimentation, during which all of the larger particles fall to the container's bottom, and the clear liquid at the top layer is moved to another container before decantation is carried out.
Decantation is therefore thought of as a method for moving clear liquid without disturbing the sediments.
Hence, option 1 is correct.

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