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Deepak wrote the given word equation in his textbook.
$Nitrogen + Hydrogen \to Ammonia$
The standard balanced equation for the given word equation is ____________.

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N_{2} + 3 H_{2} \to {NH}_{3}

2 N_{2} + H_{2} \to 2 {NH}_{3}

N_{2} + 3 H_{2} \to 2 {NH}_{3}

2 N_{2} + 6 H_{2} \to 4 {NH}_{3}

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The number of atoms on the reactant side and the product side must be equal in a balanced chemical equation. A standard balanced chemical equation must also contain the least possible whole number coefficients.

Hence, the standard balanced equation for the given word equation is,

${N_{2}}_{(g)} + 3 {H_{2}}_{(g)} \to_{200 atm}^{Fe catalyst} 2 {NH}_{3}_{(g)}$

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