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Q.

Define genetics

(ii)  Who is known as the "Father of Genetics"? Identify the plant that was the subject of his experiments.

(iii)  Why did he decide to conduct his studies on that particular plant?

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Detailed Solution

(i) Genetics is a branch of biology branch that studies heredity and variations.

(ii)  Gregor John Mendel is regarded as the "Father of genetics". He chose Pisum sativum or the garden pea plant.

1) They have a short life cycle, making the plants easier to maintain.

 2)Various contrasting characters.

3)The flowers of the pea plant are bisexual

4)Both self and cross-pollination can be made possible.

5)Easy to handle, store, and maintain.

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