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Q.

Define the following: dispersed phase and dispersion medium.

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Detailed Solution

n a colloid, the dispersed phase is the tiny particles spread through another substance, and the dispersion medium is the substance in which those particles are spread.

A colloidal system has particles sized about 1–1000 nm. These particles stay suspended and do not settle quickly. The two parts are:

  • Dispersed phase: The distributed particles or droplets.
  • Dispersion medium: The continuous phase that holds them.

Examples table

Colloid typeDispersed phaseDispersion mediumEveryday example
SolSolidLiquidPaint, muddy water
GelLiquidSolidJelly, hair gel
EmulsionLiquidLiquidMilk, mayonnaise
AerosolLiquid or solidGasMist, smoke
FoamGasLiquid or solidWhipped cream, foam rubber
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