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Q.
Deodars and firs are a type of ................
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a
Coniferous trees
b
Deciduous trees
c
Tidal trees
d
Shrubs
answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
Deodars and firs are types of coniferous trees, meaning they belong to a group of trees that produce cones and typically have needle-like or scale-like leaves. Conifers are known for their ability to thrive in various climates, particularly in cold and temperate regions. These trees are part of a larger group known as gymnosperms, which are plants that produce seeds that are not enclosed in a fruit, unlike flowering plants (angiosperms).
Deodars, specifically the Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara), are native to the Himalayas and are well-known for their tall, straight trunks and aromatic wood. These trees are prized for their beauty and durability, often used in construction and for ornamental purposes. The deodar is a type of cedar, and like other coniferous trees, it reproduces through cones. Its needle-like leaves are evergreen, meaning they remain green and functional throughout the year.
Firs, on the other hand, are a group of trees in the genus Abies, which includes species such as the Noble fir (Abies procera) and the Balsam fir (Abies balsamea). Firs are also cone-bearing trees and are distinguished by their flattened needle leaves and upright cones, which differ from the drooping cones of other conifers like pines. Firs are commonly found in northern temperate regions and are often associated with cold climates, making them an essential part of many forests.
Both deodars and firs share the defining characteristics of coniferous trees, such as the production of cones and the presence of evergreen foliage, which allows them to withstand harsh weather conditions and continue photosynthesis throughout the year. These adaptations make coniferous trees particularly suited to regions with cold winters and moderate to high altitudes.