Describe the life of pastoralists inhabiting the mountains of India.

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The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir, the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh and other pastoralist groups move annually between their summer and winter grazing grounds.

They adjust their movements to seasonal changes.

When pastures are exhausted or unstable in one place, they move their herds to new areas.

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir, the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh, and other pastoralist clans moved yearly between their summer and winter grazing pastures. This is how pastoralists in India's mountains lived. They modify their movements in response to the seasons. They relocate their herds to new locations when pastures become depleted or unstable in one location.
The life of pastoralists inhabiting the mountains of India was:
Pastoralists play a critical role in the movement of goods. The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir, the Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh, the Gujjar cattle herders of Garhwal and Kumaon, the Bhotiyas, Sherpas, and Kinnauris all move between summer and winter grazing areas on a cyclic basis. They adapt their movements to the seasons and efficiently use available pastures in various locations. They transfer their herds to new regions when pastures become exhausted or insecure in one location.

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