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Q.

Difference between fluidity and viscosity?

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Detailed Solution

Fluidity is the ability of a liquid to flow, while viscosity is the resistance a liquid offers to flow. Liquids and gases are called fluids because they can flow. However, different fluids flow differently. The property that describes how easily a fluid flows is called fluidity, and the property that resists flow is called viscosity.

Fluidity

  • Measures how easily a liquid flows.
  • High fluidity means the liquid flows quickly (e.g., water).
  • It is the inverse of viscosity.

Viscosity

  • Measures the resistance to flow.
  • High viscosity means the liquid is thick and flows slowly (e.g., honey, oil).
  • Depends on intermolecular forces and temperature.
AspectFluidityViscosity
DefinitionEase of flow of liquidResistance to flow
NatureDirect propertyOpposite of fluidity
ExampleWater (high fluidity)Honey (high viscosity)
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