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Q.

Difference between Vapourisation and Evaporation?

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Detailed Solution

The main difference between vaporization and evaporation is that vaporization can occur at any temperature (includes both boiling and evaporation), while evaporation only occurs at the surface of a liquid at any temperature below its boiling point.

FeatureVaporizationEvaporation
DefinitionConversion of a liquid into vapor by heating.Slow surface process where molecules escape as vapor.
TemperatureOccurs at or above boiling point.Occurs below boiling point.
RateFast and vigorous.Slow and gradual.
LocationOccurs throughout the liquid.Occurs only at the surface.
ExampleBoiling of water.Drying of clothes.

Both processes convert liquids into gases, but evaporation is a natural cooling process, while vaporization often requires external heat.

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