Differentiate between metallic and non-metallic minerals

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Detailed Solution

Metallic Minerals

Definition: Minerals from which metals can be extracted economically.
Appearance: Usually shiny or lustrous.
Density: High density due to the presence of metal elements.
Hardness: Generally hard.
Conductivity: Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Examples: Iron ore, Bauxite (Aluminium), Copper ore, Manganese.
Economic Use: Used to produce metals, tools, machinery, and industrial products.

Non-Metallic Minerals

Definition: Minerals from which metals cannot be extracted or are not the main component.
Appearance: Usually dull, earthy, or translucent.
Density: Low to medium density.
Hardness: Usually soft, but varies.
Conductivity: Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Examples: Limestone, Gypsum, Clay, Sulphur, Mica.
Economic Use: Used in construction, fertilizers, ceramics, chemicals, etc.

Note: The main difference lies in metal content and their use—metallic minerals are primarily used for extracting metals, while non-metallic minerals are used for industrial and domestic purposes.

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