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Q.
Differentiate between the following.
(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary
(c) Endangered and extinct species
(d) Flora and fauna
see full answer
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Detailed Solution
The differences are as following:
(a) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
Wildlife sanctuary | biosphere reserve |
A wildlife sanctuary is a region where animals are protected and allowed to live in their natural habitats. | A biosphere reserve is an area that has been preserved to save the local biodiversity and culture. |
In these sancturies, hunting, poaching, grazing, tree cutting, etc. are strictly forbidden. | Many protected sites, including national parks, lakes, mountains, and sanctuaries, make up a biosphere reserve. |
India has over 440 wildlife sanctuaries. | India has fifteen biosphere reserves. |
(b) Zoo and wildlife sanctuary
Zoo | wildlife sanctuary |
It is a location where animals reside in a man-made habitat. | It is a location where animals dwell in their natural habitat. |
The animals are dispersed over a small area and are shielded from the public. | Large areas have been set aside for the conservation and protection of the animals. It is forbidden to hunt, graze, cut down trees, etc. in certain regions. |
(c) Endangered and extinct species
Endangered species | Extinct species |
Endangered species are those that are in risk of going extinct and must therefore be protected and conserved | Extinct species are those that no longer exist on the planet. |
Ex: Tigers | Ex: Dinosaurs |
(d) Flora and fauna
Flora | Fauna |
The term "Flora" refers to all of the local plant life. | The term "fauna" refers to all local animal life. |
Example: Sal, teak, mango, Jamun, silver ferns | Example: Deer, cheetah, leopard, wild dog, wolf. |
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