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Q.

Diffusion current in a p – n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude 
 

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a

if the junction is forward – biased 
 

b

if the junction is reverse – biased 
 

c

if the junction is unbiased 
 

d

in no case 
 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • Because diffusion current is dependent on charge density, it will grow in the case of forward bias as the corresponding charge densities on the two sides increase. 
  • Because the junction charge density will be lower and there will be a lower electric field in the opposite direction, the drift current will be lower (due to positive external voltage).

Hence the correct answer is if the junction is forward – biased .

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