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Q.

Dimond and graphite differ in:

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a

Oxidation state of carbon

b

number of electrons used for bonding by one carbon atom

c

Number of sigma bonds formed by one carbon atom

d

All of the above

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Each carbon atom in a diamond is sp3 hybridized and connected to four more carbon atoms via a sigma bond.

Each carbon atom in graphite is sp2 hybridized, and the fourth electron joins with three other carbon atoms to create a sigma bond.

Thus, correct option is B.

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