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Q.

Dipole - Induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs

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a

H2O and alcohol

b

Cl2&CCl4

c

HCl and He atoms

d

SiF4&He atoms

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Dipole induced dipole interaction: By distorting distribution of electrons around He atom polar HCl molecule induces a small dipole moment on this atom, which creates a weak dipole induced dipole force of attraction between the HCl molecule and He atom, this force is very weak.

Question Image

Spherical atom with no dipole the dot indicates location of nucleus

Question Image

Upon approach of molecule with dipole electron in the atom respond and atom develops a dipole.

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