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Q.

Dipole - Induced dipole interactions are present in which of the following pairs

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a

H2O and alcohol

b

Cl2&CCl4

c

HCl and He atoms

d

SiF4&He atoms

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Dipole induced dipole interaction: By distorting distribution of electrons around He atom polar HCl molecule induces a small dipole moment on this atom, which creates a weak dipole induced dipole force of attraction between the HCl molecule and He atom, this force is very weak.

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Spherical atom with no dipole the dot indicates location of nucleus

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Upon approach of molecule with dipole electron in the atom respond and atom develops a dipole.

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