Q.

Dissolving 120 g of a compound of relative molar mass 60 in 1000 g of water gave a solution of density 1.12 g/mL. The molarity of the solution is

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a

1.00 M

b

2.00 M

c

2.50 M

d

4.00 M

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Total mass of the solution= 120 g + 1000 g = 1120 g

Volume of the solution, V=mρ=1120g1.12gmL1=1000mL=1.0L

Amount of compound, n=mM=120g60gmol1=2.0mol

 molarity of solution M=nV=2.0mol1.0L=2.0M

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