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Q.

Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.

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Detailed Solution

AspectTransverse WavesLongitudinal Waves
Direction of VibrationParticles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.Particles vibrate parallel to the direction of wave propagation.
ExampleLight waves, water waves, and waves on a string.Sound waves, seismic P-waves.
Medium RequirementsCan propagate through solids and on the surface of liquids.Require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) for propagation.
Wave ComponentsComposed of crests and troughs.Composed of compressions and rarefactions.
VisualizationRipples on water represent transverse waves.Sound traveling through air is an example of longitudinal waves.
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Distinguish between transverse and longitudinal waves.