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Q.

Divide the polynomial p(x) by g(x) and find the quotient and the remainder in each of the following.
 p(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 5x – 3, g(x) = x2 − 2


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a

Quotient = x − 3, Remainder = 7x − 9

b

Quotient = x − 3, Remainder = 5x − 4

c

Quotient = x − 1, Remainder = 7x − 9

d

Quotient = x − 1, Remainder = 5x − 4  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We are asked to divide the polynomial p(x) = x3 − 3x2 + 5x – 3 with the polynomial g(x) = x2 − 2
We need to find the quotient and remainder for this division.
So, now let us divide the given polynomials.
x - 3
x2 – 2)x3 - 3x2 + 5x – 3̲
           x3 – 2x
            -3 x2+ 7x-3̲
            -3 x2+ 6
           7x-9̲
Now we need to divide 7x−9 with x2 − 2. But the first term in 7x−9, that is 7x. We can see that degree of the obtained polynomial, that is 7x − 2, is less than the degree of the divisor. So, we cannot divide it.
So, it is the remainder of the above division.
So, from the above we get the quotient as x−3 and the remainder as 7x−9.
Hence the answer is Quotient = x − 3, Remainder = 7x − 9.
So, option (1) is correct.
 
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