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Q.

DNA is a polymer of nucleotides which are linked to each other by 3'-5'phosphodiester bond. To prevent polymerisation of nucleotides, which of the following modifications would you choose?

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a

Replace purine with pyrimidines

b

Remove/Replace 3' OH group in deoxyribose

c

Remove/Replace 2' OH group with some other group in deoxyribose

d

Both (b) and (c)

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

To prevent polymerisation of nucleotides, 3' OH group in deoxyribose should be replaced/removed. this is because DNA polymerase enzyme requires a free 3'-OH end of pre-existing polynucleotide to enable polymerisation, leading to the formation of a continuous strand in the 5' → 3' direction.

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