Do electromagnetic waves carry energy and momentum?

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Detailed Solution

Yes, electromagnetic waves carry both energy and momentum.

Explanation:

Energy: Electromagnetic waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that transfer energy through space. This energy is proportional to the square of the wave's amplitude and is carried by both the electric and magnetic components.
Momentum: Electromagnetic waves also carry momentum, which can be transferred to objects they interact with. This is evident in phenomena like radiation pressure, where light exerts force on a surface.

Thus, electromagnetic waves are carriers of energy and momentum, fundamental to their interaction with matter.

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