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Q.

Dominance of strong repulsive forces among the molecules of the gas (Z =compressibility factor)

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a

depends on Z and indicated by Z = 1

b

depends on Z and indicated by Z > 1

c

depends on Z and indicated by Z < 1

d

is independent of Z

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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At high pressures molecules are colliding more often.
This allows repulsive forces between molecules to have a noticeable effect, making the molar volume of the real gas greater than the molar volume of the corresponding ideal gas, which causes $Z = \frac{PV}{RT}$ to exceed one.
When strong repulsive forces among the molecules of the gas dominate, making Z>1.
The closer the gas is to its critical point or its boiling point, the more Z deviates from the ideal case.

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