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Q.

Double fertilisation is

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a

fusion of two male gametes of a pollen tube with two different eggs

b

fusion of one male gamete with two polar nuclei

c

fusion of two male gametes with one egg

d

syngamy and triple fusion

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Double fertilisation includes syngamy and triple fusion. Syngamy is fusion of one of the male gametes of pollen tube with the egg cell to form diploid zygote. It is also known as zygotic fertilisation. Zygote develops into
embryo of seed. Fusion of second male gamete with the two polar nuclei of central cell of embryo sac is called triple fusion or vegetative fertilisation. It forms triploid primary endosperm nucleus, from which the nutritive tissue endosperm is formed.

(1) The embryo sac contains only one egg cell.

(2) Fusion of one male gametes with two polar nuclei is called triple fusion, which is a part of double fertilisation. 

(3) Two male gametes cannot fuse with one egg cell.

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