Q.

Draw a neat labeled diagram of Euglena.

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Detailed Solution

To draw a neat labeled diagram of Euglena, you need to include the following key features and label them properly.

Components to Label:

  • Flagellum: A whip-like structure used for movement.
  • Pellicle: A flexible outer covering that maintains the shape of Euglena.
  • Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance inside the cell.
  • Nucleus: The control center of the cell containing genetic material.
  • Contractile Vacuole: Helps in osmoregulation (water balance).
  • Chloroplasts: Contain chlorophyll for photosynthesis, giving Euglena its green color.
  • Stigma (Eyespot): Detects light to help Euglena move toward light (phototaxis).
  • Reservoir: An inward pocket from where the flagellum emerges.
  • Paramylon Granules: Store energy in the form of carbohydrates.

How to Draw:

  1. Start with an elongated oval shape for the body.
  2. Add a whip-like flagellum extending from one end.
  3. Draw the pellicle around the body as a thin outer layer.
  4. Include the nucleus centrally.
  5. Add chloroplasts (oval structures) throughout the body.
  6. Place a small circular stigma near the base of the flagellum.
  7. Include a round contractile vacuole near the reservoir.
  8. Add paramylon granules as small dots near the cytoplasm.
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